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What is the digital divide?
Who is Affected?
Charts and Stats
Putting it all together
Definition of Technology Literacy
Putting a face to the Problem - Meet David
and Joanna
Implications
Solutions
Links
References
Notes and Errata
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Definition of Technology literacy, or technology
fluency
What does it mean to have technology literacy, to be on
the right side of the digital divide? What technology skills make up the
definition of technical fluency for college student populations? In order to succeed in
tertiary education, students need
(at minimum) the following skill-sets:
Hardware
Understanding of, and ability to use, either a PC or a MAC computer
Understanding of, and ability to set up and/or use the following office equipment: printer, networked printer, photocopier, scanner, plug and play USB or firewire storage devices, CD
and DVD burner equipment, digital camera and
video camera
Software
Ability to use a word processing program such as Word. Specific skills include opening and saving documents to user defined locations and folders, ability to change margins, format paragraphs, change font size, type, and
colour, using a spell check feature, being able to create tables, insert graphics, create headers and footnotes, being
able to track changes and use the find and replace function.
Ability to use a spreadsheet program such as Excel. Specific skills include opening and saving documents to user defined locations and folders, creating multiple page work books, ability to change margins and border cells, change font size, type, and colour, create tables and graphs, insert graphics, create headers and footers, and use the find and replace function. User should be able to format by cells or rows, or by column or sheet, be able to track changes, use sheet or workbook protection, and how to use the sort and sum functions.
Ability to use presentation software, such as Powerpoint. Specific skills include opening and saving
presentation materials to user defined locations and folders, using templates to create
presentation slides, being able to insert charts, graphs, graphics and movie files into slides, change font size, type, and colour, and being able to run a slideshow
presentation once it is completed.
Ability to use a web browser such as Internet
Explorer or Firefox. Specific skills include being able to open, resize and operate and manage multiple browser windows, ability and understanding of how and why to refresh a browser window, understanding of the basic commands: refresh, home, search, favourites, history, and print. Users must also be able to adjust security levels, understand what cookies are, how to clear their cache, what temporary files are, how to reset their home page, how to set the number of days a web page remains in their history folder, how to change their text size viewing option, how to organize and manage their Favorites folder, and how to reconfigure their browser toolbar.
Ability to use a software based email client such as Eudora. Specific skills include how to configure an email client, how to send and receive email, the difference between rich text and plain text email, how to set up and use a signature file, how to configure and create mail boxes, use the find function, and set up mail filter rules. Users must be able to set up lists using their Address book, understand how to access
campus directory functions from their email client (if available), and how to attach files to outgoing mail. Users must know how to permanently delete unwanted email (delete + trash), how to use stationery, and how to block email addresses from
spammers.
Ability to use an HTML editor, such as FrontPage. Specific skills include setting up a basic web page, setting style tags or using CSS, formating
paragraphs and tables, and creating hyperlinks. This includes being able to FTP
documents to and from server space.
Ability to identify their computer's operating system, update drivers and install software and connect hardware, troubleshoot problems, and be able
to find files and folders on their hard drive.
Ability to use photo editing software, such as Photoshop. Specific skills include being able to crop photos, optimize them for the web, and adjust
basic colour balance.
This seems like a lot to know - but really, it is only the very beginning. Students enrolled in Math, Sciences and Engineering departments need to have advanced knowledge in software produced specifically for those coures. Students enrolled in classes that have assignments based on videotaping or audiorecording interviews need to know how to operate video and audio equipment, and may need to have a working knowledge of videoediting software. Music students need to know how to use notation software, students enrolled in foreign language classes need to understand how to use word processing software to insert correct accents over letters. Law students need to understand NexisLexis, Medical students need to learn a host of medical software, and MBA students need to understand investment
forecast software. Students at schools that use Blackboard and Student
Enterprise Systems need to be able to comfortably navigate those systems.
Fluidity
This is where the notion of fluidity becomes so important. Fluidity means that students are able to translate the
skill-sets they have with one piece of hardware or software to a brand new piece of hardware or software. When technology skills become fluid, users can easily navigate software they have never seen based on their knowledge of other software
programs.
Fluidity is when a student logs on to Blackboard for the first time and easily navigates the system, almost without thinking about it, and is able to access all of the information that they need. Fluidity is a student able to 'figure out' how to use one program in Microsoft Office Suite because they have knowledge of another program in Microsoft Office Suite.
It is being able to figure out a digital video camera because you have a digital still camera, being able to switch
between operating systems, internet browsers and email clients. Fluidity is always knowing how to find the help menu
, realizing that user interfaces have common elements, and having the confidence to try a new piece of hardware or
software based on success with other pieces of hardware or software.
Fluidity is often assumed to be already attained by
all college level students, often by administrators who themselves are not technology-fluent
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